The Best Appetite Suppressants

Suppressing your appetite is one approach to losing weight. If you aren’t feeling very hungry, you aren’t going to eat as much as you usually would. Ideally, this eventually leads to losing weight, especially if you pair it was exercise and a healthy diet. However, not all suppressants are equal. Some don’t work very well, and others can produce unhealthy side effects. It is essential to choose the right appetite suppressant for you.

We reviewed dozens of appetite suppressants to identify the best of the best. We considered each product’s ingredients, effectiveness, safety, and ease of use when evaluating each product.

Top Pick

Leanbean

Boasting the dietary fiber glucomannan as well as choline to support normal fat metabolism, Leanbean is formulated to help you achieve your weight loss goals.

Check Price

Out of all the products we reviewed, Leanbean came out on top. It strives to reduce your appetite and encourages your body to burn stubborn fat.

Legal Disclaimer

In general, the FDA has limited regulation on OTC/online supplements before they are available for purchase, so use caution when choosing and using supplements. All supplements are not regulated for potency and effectiveness.

If you or someone you know is misusing appetite suppressants, it is important to consult your healthcare team.

If you find yourself having specific cravings while trying to curb your appetite, you don’t have to go cold turkey! You won’t want to miss out on our article, How To Wean Off Sugar: A Complete Guide On How To Wean Yourself Off Sugar.

[toc]

The 5 Top-Rated Appetite Suppressants

[table “25” not found /]

*Ratings are from Amazon at the time of publication and can change

Our Top Pick: Leanbean

Leanbean quickly rose to the top as the best appetite suppressant available. It is specially designed for female athletes and focuses on appetite suppression using glucomannan.* Research has proposed that this ingredient has to reduce hunger and cravings, allowing you to keep your calorie intake down without feeling like you’re starving.1 It is even approved by the Food and Drug Administration as a dietary fiber.2

In addition to this powerful ingredient, Leanbean also includes ten other natural ingredients to help you lose weight. These ingredients include things like konjac fiber, choline, chromium picolinate, chloride, vitamin B12, and a variety of vitamins.34567 All these ingredients work together to burn fat, normalize your digestion, help maintain healthy blood glucose, and reduce fatigue.

What’s more, Leanbean is also formulated to work around the clock. When you take it, you may not need to worry about getting hungry as night approaches or waking up starving in the morning. This company is so confident in their product that they offer a 90-day money-back guarantee. If the pill doesn’t work for you as described, you can send it back for a full refund. Leanbean is also produced in an FDA registered facility.

Leanbean Key Features:

  • Strongest appetite suppressant designed for women
  • Quality ingredients that empower your body to burn stubborn fat
  • Produced in an FDA registered facility
  • 90-day money-back guarantee

*If you have a history of upper gastrointestinal pathologies, glucomannan may cause issues, so check with your healthcare team before using it in such cases.8

Our Runner Up Pick: Zotrim

Runner Up

Zotrim

This patented product combines yerba maté, guarana, and damiana to help you to effectively lose weight.

Check Price

There was no question in our minds that Zotrim is well-deserving of its second place spot. It beat out dozens of other appetite suppressants because of the fact that it’s clinically proven and easy to take. Zotrim can not only help you to reduce your appetite and curb your cravings, but may also help to resist snacking and cut your daily calorie intake. It’s all thanks to its patented formula which has been developed and tested by an international team of medical researchers.

The natural, herbal formula focuses on three potent appetite reducing ingredients to work its wonders: yerba maté, guarana, and damiana. As the brand explains, “These powerful South American plant extracts help you lose weight by enabling you to gain control of your eating habits.”

Zotrim isn’t just all talk, either. It’s supported by five clinical trials and over ten expert approved papers published in scientific journals, as the company’s website shows. For example, in one study, people invited to a buffet lunch who took Zotrim ate 112 fewer calories on average, less high fat foods, and stopped eating 3 minutes earlier than those who didn’t take Zotrim. In fact, Zotrim even has been shown to outperforms prescription drugs in trials.

It’s also worth noting that there are numerous success stories on their website in which you can see the effectiveness of Zotrim with your very own eyes. For example, Heidi Lambeth who dropped a whooping 12 dress sizes with the support of Zotrim. Other benefits of Zotrim include that it comes in very convenient pill dispensers and that it’s vegan-friendly. You’re unlikely to be disappointed if you give this product one a go – especially considering the brand offers free shipping and a 100-day money-back guarantee!

Zotrim Key Features:

  • Supported by 5 clinical trials and 10+ expert approved papers
  • Natural, herbal formula
  • Has outperformed prescription drugs in trials
  • 100% money back guarantee

Best Budget Pick: 100% Pure Garcinia Cambogia Extract by Orphic Extract

Best for Budget

100% Pure Garcinia Cambogia Extract by Orphic Extract

With this inexpensive supplement, you can kiss your cravings good-bye.

Garcinia is a natural appetite suppressant that has been shown in studies to help individuals lose weight.9 This 100% Pure Garcinia Cambogia Extract by Orphic Extract is designed to help you lose weight by preventing the absorption of fat, suppressing your diet, and boosting your metabolism. This extract may keep your appetite in check by increasing levels of serotonin in your brain. High levels of serotonin have been noted to curb cravings.10 It may also aims to help prevent overheating, emotional eating, and sugary cravings. Despite having all these positive effects, this supplement is less expensive than most other options.

This pill provides 100% pure garcinia cambogia extract and has very few ill side effects, unlike some other diet pills. Most customers do not report any side effects like nausea or headaches. Some customers even said that their energy levels were higher than usual. Plus, this extract is free of GMO, gluten, preservatives, additives, and other fillers.

100% Pure Garcinia Cambogia Extract by Orphic Extract Key Features:

  • Capsule form
  • High concentration (2100mg per serving)
  • Increased energy per customer reviews
  • Made in the USA

Best Appetite Suppressant Pills: PhytoChoice Pure Saffron Extract Dietary Supplement

Best Appetite Suppressant Pills

PhytoChoice Pure Saffron Extract Dietary Supplement

These pills are a great option for those who have difficulty losing weight as they’re formulated to suppress cravings.

One of the best diet pills we discovered was PhytoChoice Pure Saffron Extract Dietary Supplement. These 100% natural pills are truly multifunctional. Not only do they help to suppress your appetite and control hunger and overeating, but they also help to boost your heart health and reduce your blood pressure, among other potential benefits.

This is all possible thanks to its key ingredient, saffron extract. The plant is anti-oxidant rich and has been shown to help curb hunger pangs as well as a range of other health concerns. These pills are made in the United States and are third-party lab-tested for quality. It has an average rating of 4.2 out of 5 from more than 1600 customers, who are clearly pleased with its effectiveness as an appetite suppressant based based on customer reviews.

PhytoChoice Pure Saffron Extract Dietary Supplement Key Features:

  • 100% pure extract
  • 3rd party lab-tested
  • Made in the USA
  • 60 capsules

Best Appetite Suppressant Powder: Amino Slim

Best Appetite Suppressant Powder

Amino Slim

If you’re looking to make a craving-busting shake, use this appetite suppressant powder.

Appetite-suppressant powders can be easily added to your morning shake or pre-workout. The best appetite suppressant powder we found was Amino Slim. This powder is designed to suppress your appetite, reduce your body’s stress response, and boost your metabolism. It can take the place of your post-workout supplement, as it is tailored to hydration and recovery, helping your muscles heal faster and preventing soreness.

This formula contains BCAAs as well as a variety of other amino acids. Research has noted that, “In some situations the intake of BCAAs also improves physical performance.”11 Experimental studies have also linked these ingredients to counteracting muscle loss, but further research is needed. For appetite suppression, this formula includes saffron, which has been shown in one study to work as a sound appetite suppressant.12

We all know that stress can make your body hold onto your extra weight. Because of this, Amino Slim contains 300mg of organic ashwagandha, which has been noted by research to effectively improved resistance towards stress.13

can reduce your stress levels naturally. When you’re feeling calmer, your body will find it easier to shed those pounds. This option is designed to help fight stress while also losing weight. All the ingredients work together to keep your body rejuvenated, your mind relaxed, and your belly full.

Amino Slim Key Features:

  • Reduces stress
  • Saffron for appetite suppression
  • 100% vegan
  • Post-workout recovery

Who Should Buy an Appetite Suppressant

Hunger is a significant roadblock to weight loss. If you’re trying to lose weight, you need to create a caloric deficit. In other words, you need to burn more calories than you eat. If you’re continually craving food, though, this can be torturous. Appetite suppressants can help you conquer this problem when other methods like healthy snacking, hydration, and behavior changes fail. When combined with exercise and a healthy diet, these supplements can prevent you from feeling as hungry as you normally would, potentially leading to more weight loss.

However, appetite suppressants are not for everyone. If you don’t have a problem with food cravings, these supplements probably aren’t going to help you lose weight. They also won’t replace a healthy diet or exercise. Still, they can be accommodating for those who suffer from near-constant food cravings, tend to eat emotionally, or have problems controlling their portion sizes. See a registered dietitian if you’re struggling with food. If you’ve tried traditional methods of losing weight but are still having trouble, an appetite suppressant might be the way to go. Of course, you should always talk to your doctor before starting a new supplement, especially if you have health problems or are on any medications.

Top Pick

Leanbean

Boasting the dietary fiber glucomannan as well as choline to support normal fat metabolism, Leanbean is formulated to help you achieve your weight loss goals.

Check Price

Important Features to Consider

An appetite suppressant should do several things well. Here’s what to consider when selecting an appetite suppressant:

  • Ingredients. The main feature you should use to judge each appetite suppressant is the ingredients they contain. The formula each appetite suppressant has can vary quite a bit from pill to pill. Some might contain only one ingredient, while others might have dozens. Some ingredients are more effective than others. Look for supplements that have scientifically-proven ingredients and check the concentration of each. You should also check to see if the appetite suppressant you’re looking at contains a stimulate. Stimulants can be very useful to some people, but they can also cause adverse side effects. For example, overconsumption of caffeine may cause restlessness and insomnia.14 So it may be a good idea to skip your morning cup of coffee if the supplement you’re taking has a stimulant in it.
  • Side effects. Nearly every supplement is going to have potential side effects. However, some are going to have worse and more frequent side effects than others. Many companies will have a list of possible side effects in the product’s description or on the label. Formulas that contain higher concentrations of ingredients have a higher likelihood of causing side effects. We also recommend that you talk to your doctor to get an idea of what side effects you can expect.
  • Dosage. Appetite suppressants have varying dosages. Some might need to be taken with other meals, while others need to be taken once or twice a day. If the idea of swallowing pills or drinking shakes multiple times a day doesn’t seem like something you can stomach, choose a product that has a lower dosage rate.
  • Form. These supplements come in two forms: capsules and powders. Pills are the most common and don’t need to be prepared beforehand so may be more useful for those that are on the go. With tablets, you don’t have to stop to make a shake and can easily take them with you every day. If you’re already drinking shakes regularly throughout the day, though, a powered appetite supplement can be straightforward to add to your routine.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an appetite suppressant, and how does it work?

An appetite suppressant is a supplement that reduces hunger and food cravings. While hunger is a natural response, excessive cravings can get in the way of weight loss. These supplements work in a variety of ways depending on their ingredients. Some work by changing your brain chemistry, while others fill up your intestinal tract. Many work in more than one way to potentially maximize effectiveness.

Do appetite suppressants help lose weight?

If you find yourself having the urge to snack, an appetite suppressant can help erase those cravings. These suppressants are also useful if you have trouble controlling your portion sizes. They can curb your appetite so that you eat a more appropriate amount of food. Furthermore, this supplement can also be useful if you’re an emotional eater. However, these supplements do not replace a healthy diet, exercise, or evaluation by a medical professional to rule out food-related issues. Instead, they’re available to help those who have overactive appetites or who tend to overeat.

Are appetite suppressants dangerous?

They can be when misused or for those with certain medical conditions, especially for people with eating disorders and disordered eating pattern. Taking an appetite suppressant doesn’t mean you don’t need to eat and they do not replace a healthy diet. They should be taken as indicated on the nutrient label. It would be best if you still ate complete, healthy meals and snacks with these supplements. You should always speak to a doctor before starting an appetite suppressant as well. They should also not be taken with certain medical conditions or medications.

What can I do to suppress my appetite?

Alongside an appetite suppressant, there are a couple of other things you can do as well. Eating complete, balanced meals can help reduce your appetite, as can drinking more water. Your body will crave food if it doesn’t get what it needs during meals, so filling up on high-quality, nutrient-dense foods is essential. Choose more proteins, fiber-rich foods, and solid foods. Slowing down while eating your meals. Slowing down while eating your meals can also make you feel fuller, even if you aren’t eating more food. Pay attention to your food while you eat it and chew slowly. Eating on a smaller plate can help reduce your portion sizes by tricking your brain into thinking you’re eating more than you are.

Other Appetite Suppressants We Reviewed

Top Pick

Leanbean

Boasting the dietary fiber glucomannan as well as choline to support normal fat metabolism, Leanbean is formulated to help you achieve your weight loss goals.

Check Price

We looked at 20 other appetite suppressants. Even though they didn’t make out 5 best appetite suppressants list, they’re the best of the rest, and each is still a great choice. The information you’ll need to compare each one is included with the listing.

Appetite Suppressant Pills

Nobi Nutrition Premium Fat Burner for Women

Nobi Nutrition Premium Fat Burner for Women

This product is specially formulated for women and is designed to help suppress your appetite and support weight loss without all the caffeine found in other products. One bottle of this product contains 60 pills.

Key Features:

  • Boosts metabolism and energy
  • Supports weight loss
  • Specially formulated for women

Cost: $23

Genius Diet Pills

Genius Diet Pills 

Designed to be used safely for long periods of time with daily use, this product is formulated to help you lose weight thanks to its key ingredient, SATIEREAL® saffron extract.

Key Features:

  • Caffeine-free
  • SATIEREAL® saffron extract
  • 50 veggie capsules

Cost: $24

Youth & Tonic Utmost Natural Appetite Suppressant

Youth & Tonic Utmost Natural Appetite Suppressant 

This appetite suppressant was created to support healthy weight management with a unique blend of ingredients including apple cider vinegar, cayenne pepper, and glucomannan.

Key Features:

  • Caffeine-free
  • Apple cider vinegar
  • Contains probiotics, which has been linked to weight loss15

Cost: $20

Nutrii Ultra Burn + Energy

Nutrii Ultra Burn + Energy 

Nutrii Ultra Burn + Energy is a 100% natural ingredient appetite suppressant. This product keeps vegans in mind and adheres to their strict diet.

Key Features:

  • Vegan
  • Contains Caffeine
  • Made in the US with natural ingredients

Cost: $20

Lean-XT Non-Stimulant Fat Burner Weight Loss Supplement

Lean-XT Non-Stimulant Fat Burner Weight Loss Supplement 

Another product from Jacked Factory, Lean-XT can be stacked with other appetite suppressants and thermogenic fat-burners for maximal weight loss potential.

Key Features:

  • Caffeine-free
  • Keto-friendly
  • Unisex formula

Cost: $25

Cut-XT Appetite Suppressant for Weight Loss

Cut-XT Appetite Suppressant for Weight Loss

Featuring saffron extract and vitamin B6, this innovative stimulant-free appetite control supplement may help you reduce your food cravings.

Key Features:

  • Stimulant and caffeine-free
  • Saffron extract
  • May reduce food cravings

Cost: $20

Genius Fat Burner – Thermogenic Weight Loss & Nootropic Focus Supplement

Genius Fat Burner - Thermogenic Weight Loss & Nootropic Focus Supplement

This product is formulated to help you boost your memory, focus, and clarity of thought. It also may help you lose weight by suppressing your appetite, increasing your metabolic rate, and stimulating thermogenesis in your body.

Key Features:

  • Caffeine-free
  • Cognition-enhancing ingredients such as Cognizin, AlphaSize, and TeaCrine
  • No fillers or chemicals

Cost: $40

Appetite Suppressant Powders

No/Snak! Advanced Appetite Suppressant

No/Snak! Advanced Appetite Suppressant

This product contains three-times the amount of garcinia cambogia found in some of the most common pill formats. Garcinia cambogia has been linked to weight loss in some studies, but further research is needed.16 It is safest to use it for short periods of 12 weeks or less. No/Snak! can be mixed with any liquid.

Key Features:

  • Supports weight loss via its key ingredient, garcinia cambogia
  • Unisex formula
  • Reviewed and approved by Health Canada (NPN: 80068690)

Cost: $21

Micro Ingredients Organic Garcinia Cambogia Powder

Micro Ingredients Organic Garcinia Cambogia Powder 

This USDA Organic garcinia cambogia extract powder by Micro Ingredients contains no additives or sugar and conforms to a vegan diet.

Key Features:

  • Bulk-sized
  • No additives
  • Vegan

Cost: $25

RSP QuadraLean

RSP QuadraLean

Coming in two flavors, Green Apple and Peach Mango, RSP QuadraLean aims to provide customers with a weight loss solution without any caffeine. One container of this product contains 30 servings.

Key Features:

  • Caffeine-free
  • GMP certified
  • Green tea extract

Cost: $25

Prime Drive Energy & Weight Loss Powder

Prime Drive Energy & Weight Loss Powder

Prime Drive weight loss powder comes in a multitude of flavors to suit many different preferences. This product contains 30 servings of powder.

Key Features:

  • Supports weight loss via ingredients such as yerba mate leaf17
  • 4 flavor options
  • 30 servings per tub

Cost: $40

Team Six STAR6URN

Team Six STAR6URN 

This formula contains six trademarked ingredients, including Capsimax and Paradoxine, that may help to support your weight management efforts. It’s caffeine-free and can be used in conjunction with other supplements, like STAR6URN-PM.

Key Features:

  • Contains six trademarked ingredients
  • No hidden ingredients
  • Third-party tested

Cost: $25

Appetite Suppressant Gummies

NatureWise Raspberry Ketones Plus

NatureWise Raspberry Ketones Plus

This options from NatureWise contains 400 mg of raspberry ketones per serving. Early animal studies have shown that this ingredient has promise as a weight loss supplement, however, further research is still required.18

Key Features:

  • 400 mg of raspberry ketones per serving
  • 120 capsules per bottle
  • Vegetarian-friendly

Cost: $20

RE-Body Saffron Hunger Chews

RE-Body Saffron Hunger Chews

These naturally-flavored chews may help to curb your appetite and cravings by harnessing the power of SATIEREAL® saffron extract. It does this without all the caffeine found in some other supplements.

Key Features:

  • Tropical mango flavor
  • Free from artificial sweeteners
  • Caffeine-free

Cost: $16

NLA for Her Appetite Control Performance Chew

NLA for Her Appetite Control Performance Chew

Dieting doesn’t have to be awful all the time. Soothe your cravings for chocolate and possibly slim some weight at the same time with NLA for Her’s Appetite Performance Chew.

Key Features:

  • Chocolate flavor to satisfy cravings
  • Gluten-free
  • 20 calories per chew

Cost: $18

Healthy Delights Naturals Appetite Control Soft Chews

Healthy Delights Naturals Appetite Control Soft Chews 

These gummies help you suppress your appetite and prevent cravings from rising while also maintaining an easily palatable taste. These gummies are made with açai berries.

Key Features:

  • No artificial ingredients
  • Satisfies your cravings for sweets
  • Healthy, low-calorie treat

Cost: $14

Appetite Suppressant for Night Time

Lean-PM Night Time Fat Burner, Sleep Aid, and Appetite Suppressant

Lean-PM Night Time Fat Burner, Sleep Aid, and Appetite Suppressant

You can burn off excess weight during all hours of your day, even when you’re sleeping with Jacked Factory’s Lean-PM Night time fat burner and appetite suppressant.

Key Features:

  • Helps to support restful sleep thanks to the inclusion of L-theanine19
  • Caffeine-free
  • No artificial fillers, preservatives, or food dyes

Cost: $30

Dr. Emil PM Fat Burner, Sleep Aid and Night Time Appetite Suppressant

Dr. Emil PM Fat Burner, Sleep Aid and Night Time Appetite Suppressant

This product is an all-natural solution to help suppress your appetite and curb your late-night cravings.

Key Features:

  • Assists restful sleep via the inclusion of L-theanine20
  • Gluten-free
  • Stimulant free

Cost: $26

Atrafen PM

Atrafen PM 

Get deeper and more restful sleep while losing weight with Atrafen PM. Stack this product with Atrafen Elite for up to 25% more fat-burning potential.

Key Features:

  • Contains melatonin, which has been shown to be helpful for restful sleep21
  • Capsule form (30 count)
  • 30-day money-back guarantee

Cost: $34

Team Six STAR6URN-PM

Team Six STAR6URN-PM

Optimize your sleep and burn off excess weight while you sleep with Team Six’s STAR6URN-PM. Combine this with other Team Six products to burn fat during the day as well.

Key Features:

  • Third-party tested
  • Caffeine-free
  • Made in the USA

Cost: $35

Article Sources

Healing Daily uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Dietary Supplements for Weight Loss. ods.od.nih.gov. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/WeightLoss-HealthProfessional/#glucomannan. Updated Apr 6, 2020. Accessed Nov 23, 2020.
  2. FDA Grants Citizen Petition on Glucomannan as a Dietary Fiber. FDA.org. https://www.fda.gov/food/cfsan-constituent-updates/fda-grants-citizen-petition-glucomannan-dietary-fiber. Published Jan 10, 2020. Accessed Nov 23, 2020
  3. Schwarcz J. Konjac and Weight Loss. mcdill.ca. https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/weight-loss/konjac-and-weight-loss. Published Mar 20, 2017. Accessed Nov 23, 2020.
  4. Elsawy G, Abdelrahman O, Hamza A. Effect of choline supplementation on rapid weight loss and biochemical variables among female taekwondo and judo athletesJ Hum Kinet. 2014;40:77-82. Published 2014 Apr 9. doi:10.2478/hukin-2014-0009
  5. EFSA Panel on Dietetic Product, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA). Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to chromium and contribution to normal macronutrient metabolism (ID 260, 401, 4665, 4666, 4667), maintenance of normal blood glucose concentrations (ID 262, 4667), contribution to the maintenance or achievement of a normal body weight (ID 339, 4665, 4666), and reduction of tiredness and fatigue (ID 261) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. EFSA Journal. 2010;8(10):1732. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1732
  6. EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA); Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to chloride as Na-, K-, Ca- or Mg-salt and contribution to normal digestion by production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach (ID 326) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. EFSA Journal. 2010;8(10):1764. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1764
  7. EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies, (NDA). Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to vitamin B12 and contribution to normal neurological and psychological functions (ID 95, 97, 98, 100, 102, 109), contribution to normal homocysteine metabolism (ID 96, 103, 106), maintenance of normal bone (ID 104), maintenance of normal teeth (ID 104), maintenance of normal hair (ID 104), maintenance of normal skin (ID 104), maintenance of normal nails (ID 104), reduction of tiredness and fatigue (ID 108), and cell division (ID 212) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 EFSA Journal. 2010;8(10):1756. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1756
  8. Position of the American Dietetic Association: Health Implications of Dietary Fiber. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2008;108(10):1716-1731. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2008.08.007
  9. Onakpoya I, Hung SK, Perry R, Wider B, Ernst E. The Use of Garcinia Extract (Hydroxycitric Acid) as a Weight loss Supplement: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Clinical Trials. J Obes. 2011;2011:509038. doi:10.1155/2011/509038
  10. Jamieson-Petonic A. Food and Mood. Clevelandclinic.org. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/ccf/media/files/Wellness/food_and_mood.pdf. Accessed Nov 23, 2020.
  11. Blomstrand E. A role for branched-chain amino acids in reducing central fatigue. J Nutr. 2006;136(2):544S-547S. doi:10.1093/jn/136.2.544S
  12. Abedimanesh N, Bathaie SZ, Abedimanesh S, Motlagh B, Separham A, Ostadrahimi A. Saffron and crocin improved appetite, dietary intakes and body composition in patients with coronary artery diseaseJ Cardiovasc Thorac Res. 2017;9(4):200-208. doi:10.15171/jcvtr.2017.35
  13. Chandrasekhar K, Kapoor J, Anishetty S. A prospective, randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study of safety and efficacy of a high-concentration full-spectrum extract of ashwagandha root in reducing stress and anxiety in adultsIndian J Psychol Med. 2012;34(3):255-262. doi:10.4103/0253-7176.106022
  14. Temple JL, Bernard C, Lipshultz SE, Czachor JD, Westphal JA, Mestre MA. The Safety of Ingested Caffeine: A Comprehensive ReviewFront Psychiatry. 2017;8:80. Published 2017 May 26. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00080
  15. Johnson J. Can probiotics help you lose weight? Medicalnewstoday.com. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325291. Published May 25, 2019. Access Nov 23, 2020.
  16. Jonson J. Does Garcinia cambogia work? Medicalnewstoday.com. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318030. Published Jun 22, 2017. Accessed Nov 23, 2020.
  17. Reinagel M. What Are the Health Benefits of Yerba Mate? Scientificamerican.com. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/what-are-the-health-benefits-of-yerba-mate/. Published May 26, 2020. Accessed Nov 23, 2020.
  18. Villines Z. What to know about raspberry ketones. Medicalnewstoday.com. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326272. Published Sep 6, 2019. Accessed Nov 23, 2020.
  19. Breus MJ. What You Need to Know About L-theanine. Psychologytoday.com. https://www.psychologytoday.com/au/blog/sleep-newzzz/201708/what-you-need-know-about-l-theanine. Published Aug 29, 2017. Accessed Nov 23, 2020.
  20. Breus MJ. What You Need to Know About L-theanine. Psychologytoday.com. https://www.psychologytoday.com/au/blog/sleep-newzzz/201708/what-you-need-know-about-l-theanine. Published Aug 29, 2017. Accessed Nov 23, 2020.
  21. Melatonin for Sleep: Does It Work? Hopkinsmedicine.org. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/melatonin-for-sleep-does-it-work. Accessed Nov 23, 2020.